'I Tried Float Therapy And Forgot What It Felt Like To Be Stressed Out'

My ears tingled as I leaned my head back into the water. I was in a giant man-made egg filled with salty liquid, with only artificial purple light and quiet surrounding me. The woman who gave my orientation recommended that everyone spend “their first float in silence”—so I figured I'd follow directions. Closing my eyes, I relaxed, letting my body succumb to its watery fate.

This was the beginning of my experience trying out sensory deprivation therapy, otherwise known as float therapy.

Before I ended up in that purple-hued pod (I was at Float Seattle!), I had stumbled across an article about this whole concept online that talked about how the admittedly strange-sounding activity could be a great tool for sports recovery. And being an avid runner, I was immediately intrigued and wanted to learn more.

Float therapy involves floating (duh) in lukewarm water meant to match your body temp mixed with magnesium sulfate (aka Epsom salt). The idea behind is it that it (allegedly) helps your body enter a deep state of relaxation, so your brain can enter a place of rest and repair. The magnesium sulfate is useful for joint repair and is anti-inflammatory, and floating in it allows the stuff to enter the body through the skin and, in turn, help your muscles relax—similar to how you would in a homemade Epsom salt bath. As someone who is often sore from working out and could probably benefit from a recovery soak, I thought, wow, sounds nice.

Medical professionals are researching float therapy from all sorts of angles. Research suggests that float therapy can be a good stress outlet for folks teetering on the edge of burnout, and even help ease symptoms of anxiety and depression. Float therapy may even help people with chronic-pain conditions, like arthritis, separate studies suggest. (More research needs to be done to solidify these findings and explain why these potential benefits are possible, but it's safe to try for most people—proven benefits or not!)

One of the people at the forefront of this research is Justin Feinstein, PhD, clinical neuropsychologist and director of the Float Clinic and Research Center at the Laureate Institute for Brain Research. He studies the effects of float therapy in people with moderate to severe anxiety. Float therapy is “a unique way to help people access states of mindfulness,” Feinstein explains. "It puts the nervous system in a reset"—and in turn, can improve your mental health in the short term.

The way that people can experience this is through the careful arranging of everything in the float therapy environment. The goal is to minimize every outside sensation, so that the person experiencing float therapy is only left focusing on what they are feeling (their heartbeat, breathing, being alive, etc). That's why the room is as silent and dark as possible, and why the water and air temperatures match that of the skin. Feinstein also found that people's health markers can even change when they are in a float. “We found that blood pressure goes down 10 to 15 points during the float,” he says.

He also agrees that float therapy can also be a great recovery tool for athletes. Athletes are also filled with anxiety and stress, and float therapy “can help [athletes] get back down to baseline," he adds. Epsom salt does offer those anti-inflammatory benefits, but the main way that float therapy helps is by altering the effect of gravity. In other words, you don’t need to put any effort into floating, and without having to work against gravity, the muscles are able to recover easier, Feinstein explains.

Something especially cool: Apparently the full relaxation effect of float therapy does not even set in until an hour after the float—and your state of relaxation could even last for a full 24 hours afterward. This is why, in addition to being a great recovery tool, Feinstein says he recommends float therapy as a short-term solution for people with anxiety or depression.

But, because I tend to be skeptical about almost everything, I figured I should try it out for myself.

A quick internet search revealed there was a studio that offered float therapy only 15 minutes away from me. Given that I was primarily interested in the potential muscle recovery benefits, I went on an intense tempo run the day before to make sure I was really putting float therapy to the test.

As predicted, I walked into Float Seattle feeling the kind of soreness that likes to say hi after every stair you climb up. But I was feeling immediately more at ease when I got inside the waiting area. Rather than the clinical environment of a doctor's office waiting room, the lobby reminded me of the lounge at a high-end spa: squishy couches positioned in front of framed photos of abstract art, ginger tea brewing at a station in the corner, and nature sounds wafting throughout the space.

Upon my arrival, I had to complete a quick orientation. A woman who worked there walked me over to the pod where I would have my float. She explained how the water had tons of Epsom salt mixed in, how to open and close the top, how to position my body when floating, and what I needed to do before getting in the water. She also let me know that music would play when it was time for my session to end—then left the room.

Like at most pools, I was required to shower before getting in the water. At the location I went to, there was a shower right in front of the pod. Shampoo and conditioner and body wash were all provided. The woman recommended cleansing in lukewarm water towards the end of your shower to prepare yourself for the water in the pod being a little cooler than your usual shower temp.

After my rinse, I got in the pod and closed the top over my head using a handle inside. At first, all I could think about was how...not spa-like it felt. I knew that the water wouldn't be super hot, but I was expecting an experience a little bit like being in a hot tub. But in the pod, it almost felt like I was in a womb. (I mean, I was naked inside an egg with water.) I also found myself wondering how much of the hour I had left.

But eventually I stopped counting the minutes. I slowly started to feel less self-conscious and aware of the fact that I was exposed and trapped in the small space. (FWIW, you can wear a swimsuit if you want, but I opted not to in order to enhance the experience.) I stopped thinking about how the fluid kept drifting in my ears, or how to position my body in the least-weird way. I turned off the light. I closed my eyes. All of my thoughts seemed to sink to the bottom of the pod.

Once I mentally let go of anxiousness and insecurity about the experience, it felt like the music chimed only minutes later. But when I put my watch back on, I realized I had actually been in the pod for over an hour.

After my session, I also felt totally ready to take on another tough run—and my mind felt calm.

Every muscle in my body felt relaxed during and after my soak. I'd compare it to how you might feel after, say, a three-hour (!) massage. When the employee at the front desk asked how I liked the experience, all I could do was nod with a daydreamy expression and sip at my cup of ginger tea.

It’s hard to remember another time I truly just let myself literally lay back and think about nothing. Even when I’ve tried meditating, I’ve usually just spent the time stressing about how I was stressing. Beyond physically repairing my body, I felt amazed at how mentally calm and clear the experience made me. Hey, maybe it was just placebo—but I felt good.

Want to try float therapy yourself? It's totally safe for most people.

You can even try float therapy if you’re pregnant. The only people I would say should use caution are those with claustrophobia. However, because you lift the top of the pod at any time, you might be fine after you get used to the atmosphere. In addition, Feinstein says that he's never actually tested on anyone using a closed pod because people with severe anxiety generally don't want to try it if they are enclosed in a space.

Instead, he has simply made sure the room had the same effects that the enclosed pod would (sound-proofing the space, removing light, etc.). So you might even be able to find somewhere that provides the experience without being put in a small space. You can also talk to your doctor or therapist first if you're at all unsure about whether float therapy is a good fit for you.

The only issues I had with float therapy were the price and the amount of time it took. While there are constantly offers to take advantage of, a float at Float Seattle costs $39 during their "happy hour," or $69 normally. In addition, the entire experience takes about 90 minutes—not including the time to get there and back.

Ultimately, while it sounded strange at first, float therapy ended up being a great way to recover and relax, and I definitely see myself going back for a second try.

WVU Adds Floatation Therapy to the Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute

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Known for cutting-edge scientific expertise and utilizing the most advanced technology in the field of human performance and recovery, the scientists at the Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute have successfully implemented scientific and personalized strategies for monitoring, performance optimization and recovery for Olympians, professional and college athletes, active duty military, and now the general population. The RNI is here to share its deep understanding of how to maximize short and long-term performance and optimize recovery, stress-reduction, balance and resilience.

We had the opportunity to visit the WVU RNI for a post-install visit to see their facility and processes. Currently installed are 2 Deluxe Quest Float Suites.

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Edelman overcomes his fear of floating, wins Superbowl.

HOUSTON -- Julian Edelman was skeptical.

He was supposed to step into a tank with less than a foot of salty water warmed to the temperature of his skin, lay belly-up in the dark, and that was going to help him recover from the dozen or so jarring hits he takes on game days? 

Sure. Okay, bub. 

"When we got one, obviously I was a guy to make fun of it," Edelman said. "Then I started using it."

The Patriots introduced floatation therapy, or sensory-depravation therapy, to their players back in 2014. They now have two tanks sitting in tiled rooms at their Gillette Stadium facilities, and Edelman has come around. 

An avid floater, the 30-year-old wideout popped in three or four times a week during the season. And he's far from the only one in the Patriots locker room who believes in the benefits of floating.

Tom Brady is a proponent and reportedly keeps a float tank of his own at home to help him remain atop his game as he nears 40. Chris Hogan has become a regular in the tanks this year after hearing Edelman and Brady rave about them. Matthew Slater has made floating for about an hour part of his weekly routine, and Dont'a Hightower has become so fond of it that he recently purchased passes for his mother and sister to float back in his home state of Tennessee. 

Even when the Patriots moved their entire operation to the University of Houston and the JW Marriottin preparation for Super Bowl LI, players did their best to maintain their float schedules, just as they did two years ago before Super Bowl XLIX. The tanks are bulky and can contain 1,000 pounds of Epsom salt for buoyancy -- "It's like the Dead Sea," Edelman explained -- so they don't travel well. But there are at least five Houston-based businesses that offer floatation therapy, including three within a 15-minute drive from the team's hotel.

Patriot players frequented one of those spots during their stay, though they wouldn't say which, hoping to keep a low profile.

Despite the fact that they haven't been able to use the same tanks they've used all season, the basic elements of most sensory-depravation devices are the same: They're seven-to-eight feet long and three-to-four feet wide; they contain about 10-to-11 inches of water heated to about 94 degrees; they're covered to keep things dark; and they require enormous amounts of salt, allowing users to float effortlessly. 

Some look like large metal coffins. Some have an oversized clamshell feel to them with a top that hinges open and closed, which is the type the Patriots use. Some look like futuristic sedans. But the experience in all of them is generally the same. 

"You just lay back," Edelman said. "You gotta trust it. A lot of guys get anxiety for the first few times because your head doesn't go under. But once you get comfortable with it, it feels like you're just on a cloud or something because there're no pressure points. For athletes, I'm 120 percent all in on it."

'YOU GET TO JUST BE TOTALLY RELAXED'

Why, though, would a professional football player be interested in feeling like he's floating through space? How does that provide him an edge against his competition when he's either trying to hit someone or avoid being hit on Sundays?

Players inside the Patriots locker room say they believe the salt water helps reduce inflammation, and some like the idea of having a designated quiet space to think or pray.

But there's one primary benefit that they consistently highlight: Improved quality of sleep.

Many pass out inside the pods soon after they close themselves in because the combination of the darkness, the warmth, and the feeling of weightlessness make it an ideal environment for napping -- even better than sleeping in a cozy bed, where the body is still dealing with the effects of gravity, temperature, sound and light. 

"It's not that often that you get to just be totally relaxed," Slater said. "Even when you're sleeping in bed, you're putting pressure on something. But when you get in there, you're really fully relaxed."

And when the nap is over, that's when some of the most critical effects kick in. 

"The big thing it addresses is how you rest the night after you go in there," Slater said. "I think sleep is something that is totally underrated. As an athlete it's so important that you rest and recover your body, and I think it helps you do that at a higher level. The night after I get in that, I definitely rest a whole lot better."

"Once you get up and you shower and stuff," Hightower said, "you're usually really relaxed, like after a massage. I've got a big bean bag back at home, and as soon as I get back home, I'm putting on cartoons, I'm on the bean bag and passed out. That's pretty much my day after the float tank." 

Hightower has used the tanks in previous seasons, but he said he's been in them more than ever this year. After making the Pro Bowl for the first time and putting himself in line to earn a sizable new contract as an impending free agent, he was reluctant to create too strong a link between his performance and the quality of his sleep, but he did admit, "It's been working for me this year so I'm going to keep going back to it."

"Especially putting in as much work as we do here, and guys who stay after and watch all the extra film, you want to get as much sleep as you can," Hightower continued. "You can go in there for 20 minutes, 10 minutes, and feel a little bit of a difference."

The edge, then, as players describe it, isn't necessarily in the relaxation experienced while in the tank. It's that those moments of relaxation lead to better sleep later on. Improved quality of sleep is a very good thing for an athlete, of course, since it's linked to improved reaction time, quicker physical recovery, and an increased capacity for learning.

'IT'S STILL WEIRD TO ME'

Not everyone in the Patriots locker room is interested in floating. There are Patriots who have never dipped their toes in the tanks. Malcolm Butler hasn't tried it. Neither has Danny Amendola. They have their own routines that work for them, and they don't feel the need to stray.

Even for some who use it regularly, there are hurdles to overcome because for them it's just a little, well, strange.

"It's still weird to me," said rookie quarterback Jacoby Brissett, who has used the tanks to help him adjust to the long days that come with life as a professional. 

"I've been in it a couple times, but it's still weird to me. It's definitely different. I'd never heard of it until I got here, and at first, I was like, 'What if I want to get out? Or what if I get locked in?' But you forget about it eventually."

Slater isn't claustrophobic, and he was more than open to the benefits of floating after hearing about them from Bill Belichick, head strength and conditioning coach Moses Cabrera and nutritionist Ted Harper.

Still, his first experience sounded like it would have been enough to turn him off to the whole idea. 

"It didn't go very well," Slater said. "I remember getting salt in my eyes because it gets hot in there with the lid closed, and I was sweating. I wiped my eyes, my eyes were burning. Had to get out. It took me a while to get comfortable in there and get used to the process, but it's been pretty smooth since then."

As it is for most. In fact, back at Gillette Stadium, in order to make the experience as comfortable as possible, players can customize their float by plugging in their iPhones to punch up whatever audio they'd like, and the sound filters through speakers installed in the tanks. 

Hightower, for example, likes to play Drake or some slower hip-hop to mellow him out. Edelman likes to listen to tunes before he dozes off as well. 

"I put in some music where I can barely hear it, where I really have to concentrate on not thinking about anything just to kind of hear it," Edelman said. "And once I start thinking about it or start hearing the music, that's when I usually doze off because you have to get so focused on hearing the faint music. 

"That's been my routine. You go in there, you can think if you want, but I tend to try to turn it off and relax my mind, and allow my head to recover from not only physical but mental use."

'MODERN-DAY NFL, MAN'

Soon after Edelman scoffed at the idea of hopping into what looked like a flooded space ship to make his body feel better, he had a conversation with sports scientist Dr. John P. Sullivan, who worked with the Patriots. 

Edelman wasn't sleeping well at night, and Sullivan thought he should give floating a shot. 

"He was a huge fan of it," Edelman said. "I was very close with him. He was always about the sleep studies . . . He told me to start going in this thing, and it helped."

Edelman also wondered if the tanks might help with the overall health of his brain. From what information he'd been exposed to, he explained, he understood that better sleep not only led to faster recovery time for muscles and better quick-twitch reactions. It also might help a player's brain recover from injury.

"When you play a physical sport," he said, "there's a lot of studies with head trauma that the more sleep you get, the more you let your brain rest, the better it is for your head."

Edelman, who has spent his eight-year career making a living over the middle and at risk of high-speed collisions as a punt returner, admitted he couldn't be sure if he's helped his own brain by floating, "but I definitely feel more rested," he said. "And your brain recovers when it's sleeping."

The science of how the brain is impacted by floating is still relatively new. But there are those like neuropsychologist Justin Feinstein, who believe float tanks may be able to help individuals dealing with distress, including PTSD. Others, including retired Navy SEALs Jeff Nichols and Alex Oliver, have been encouraged by what they've seen from special forces operators who experienced traumatic brain injury and turned to float tanks.

As athletes like Brady, Steph Curry and Aly Raisman continue to be linked to floating, it may continue to gain popularity in the sports world, but the Patriots are already sold. Now, as they get ready to take on the Falcons, they're hoping that by laying down in shallow pools of salty water they've in some small way put themselves in position to finish as the last team standing.

"Modern-day NFL, man," Slater said, shaking his head.

Another Championship for Superior Float Tanks

The Clemson Tigers defeated the Alabama Crimson Tide by a score of 44–16 to win the championship with an undefeated 15–0 record. Clemson became the first team to win 15 games in a single season since the 1897 Penn Quakers.

Superior Float Tanks installed a Revolution Float Orb at the teams training facility at the start of the season which has become an integral part of the players regiment.

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